A security expert, Col Festus Aboagye (Retired) has said that the impact of illegal small-scale mining (Galamsey) in Ghana is profound and multifaceted, affecting the economy, environment, and social fabric of communities.
While it provides immediate economic benefits and job opportunities, he said, the long-term consequences of environmental degradation, health risks, and social conflicts pose significant challenges.
The management of small-scale mining and the fight against illegal mining in Ghana present complex challenges that require a multifaceted, sustained approach, he noted.
While the government appears to have made significant efforts through legislation, he said, periodic task forces, and community engagement, these efforts have been undermined by corruption and deficits in political will. "Addressing the root causes of galamsey, such as poverty, lack of alternative livelihoods, and weak governance, is crucial for promoting sustainable practices in the mining sector.