Since the adoption of the 1992 Constitution, Ghana has held several national elections under a multi-party system.
Despite this multi-party democratic structure, Ghana's political landscape has been dominated by two main parties: the New Patriotic Party (NPP) and the National Democratic Congress (NDC).
While elections are often conducted with the participation of several political parties, it is usually the candidates of the NPP and NDC who are elected to steer the affairs of the country.
Under the Fourth Republic, the NPP and the NDC have shared power and made various contributions to socioeconomic development.