Following the economic crisis of 1983 and the instability of military rule, Ghana transitioned to constitutional democracy.

Since the inception of the 1992 Constitution, the country has conducted multiple national elections through a multi-party system, sustaining over three decades of peaceful power transitions, establishing itself as one of Africa's most politically stable nations.

Despite being a multi-party democracy, Ghana's political landscape is dominated by two main parties: the New Patriotic Party (NPP) and the National Democratic Congress (NDC).

Every four years, elections are held to select new leaders, with each party presenting manifestos to outline their vision for the country's future.